Hello gamebookers!
The times, they are a changin'. I mean, they are changing too fast for anyone to keep up with these days.
Now that Lindenbaum '26 is around the corner, the judges and I had a little think about AI. The catalyst for this was last year's winner, Pádraic Henrysson-MacOireachtaigh, who wrote An Island who wrote in his acknoweldgements that he used ChatGPT and Gemini to playtest his book.
Here is his quote about that in the acknowledgements section of the book:
"I used AI tools (ChatGPT and Gemini) as early ‘playtesters’ and occasionally to refine ideas – but the mechanics, story, and words are as much my own as a creative work ever is."
So the wave of AI has hit the Lindenbaum competition and we needed to think about how to deal with it.
My main aim is to make sure that AI generated books don't take part in the competition. Pádraic wrote the book himself and used AI to improve it.
First, I tried to see how good an AI gamebook could be.
I tried to ask Chat GPT to make a gamebook using the Lindenbaum rules as a prompt. Here is its output Lindenbaum 2026 Guide.
If you don't want to read the thread, the gamebook produced was very minimalistic. I tried to ask it for at least 80 sections and it couldn't manage more than 40. Its sections were also very terse.
Basically, if that book was entered, I think it would get no votes from both judges and readers.
So no danger of a pure AI gamebook winning. I still don't want people wading through AI slop entries though.
The trouble is that there is no 100% way of spotting an AI generating book and I don't want a false positive. However, if a gamebook does not function as a gamebook, then I feel that I can disqualify it from entry. What does it need to do to function as a gamebook? It needs section choices that you can turn to and those sections need to be intact.
There are things that just make a good gamebook in general:
Systems where the probability of success and failure are both significant. If it's impossible, it's frustrating because it can't be played fairly. If it's impossible to fail, then it's frustrating because it's a waste of time.
Section links that work.
EDIT: Enough meaningful decisions - Gamebooks need meaningful decisions. This means that most sections should end in 2 or more options that both lead to a meaningful consequence. Of course, some sections will be death sections, some might just be descriptive prose to move between scenes and some might have only 1 option that doesn't lead to sudden death. These are all valid choices.
However, if a gamebook has too many sections that just lead to 1 other section, that does not give enough meaningful choices. Also, there are some gamebooks that were clearly written as novels first and then some options were added in later. However, since the "main storyline" has already been worked out, options that deviate from that main storyline either lead to sudden death or find some way to just loop back to the main storyline, which means that it is not a meaningful decision.
Proofreading errors that make the prose hard to understand.
So, if we're not going to stop this wave, I'm just going to have to surf it. For that reason, I'm not banning AI. I'm banning nonfunctioning gamebooks.
So, what can AI be used for, if not for writing?
Here are some suggestions that AI can be used for:
Looking for broken section transitions
To make sure that all of the rules are being used an used as intended
Making sure that the difficulty of the book matches the difficulty that you would like to communicate
Playtesting
Help with translating to English
The aim is that everyone can make their gamebooks the best they can be. The biggest tragedy is an entry that has lots of great ideas, but is let down by poor statistics or proofing or broken links. AI is able to clear up all of those problems and augment peoples' ideas and writing.
I look forward to all the entries in 2026!
Really interesting times!
ReplyDelete(We also probably need to acknowledge the possibility that whatever force generates our consciousness is actually just the multiverse's greatest gamebook-writing AI.)
Absolutely. If it can edit it down to 100 sections, it can enter the competition.
DeleteEnough meaningful decisions - having a story with the occasional section break or a choice that has no meaningful consequences or having a choice where the option you don't want the player to take ends in death all stop the gamebook from working.
ReplyDeleteIs this sentence missing a clause? I agree that a gamebook needs a decent number of meaningful choices, but you appear to be saying that unless every single section ends in a decision that matters (but not in a game-ending way), the gamebook is no good, and that would rule out most of the classics of the genre.
Thanks. I've edited it to make it more clear.
DeleteClaude wrote me a macro to hyperlink all the Word files of my old gamebooks so that I could put digital versions on Kindle and DriveThruRPG. That's a job that would have taken weeks by hand, but the macro did it in minutes. And lately I've been using Claude Code to convert my gamebooks into web apps. Both of those have been very useful use cases, but I wouldn't use any AI to do the actual plotting or writing because it's really bad at those.
ReplyDeleteIt's certainly looking like that. Even ChatGPT agrees that it can't do anything beyond safe, polite, low variance work. Nothing experimental or quirky or out there. So it could probably churn out a serviceable dungeon crawl but nothing like a film noir hollywood detective story or a story where it turns out you were blind the whole time or a story where you loop around a garden in a dream trying to unpick why someone died. Or Waiting For the Light, which I believe won a prize, but I'm not sure what it is about.
DeleteI think you're safe Stuart, there's no way AI could write a quality gamebook.
ReplyDeleteI've found they're good for idea generation but the actual writing and gameplay system are all down to the author.
They can do that as well. This is usually in their role as "enthusiastic, intelligent intern who doesn't have any experience." I usually end up modifying most AI ideas that come out.
DeleteI quite like the implicit critique of 'only-just-interactive fiction'. I bought the 2023 Stranger Things CYOA yesterday and boy what a waste of 8.99. Long strings of no choice, choices that really didn't have any effect on an outcome, weak side-paths, obvious deaths - nonsensical deaths... Felt like it had been written by AI. Hang on. Maybe it was.
ReplyDeleteMaybe it was. It seems that a lot of franchises dabble with interactive storytelling, but then never seem to devote the correct amount of resources or time or talent to it. Writing interactive fiction seems to be one of those things that everyone thinks they can do. Which is why I think that there needs to be more interactive fiction consultants or companies need to reach out to gamebook writers to give them criteria like character X can't die and we want it on a ship and it shouldn't affect our storyline. And then you binge the series and come out with an actual good gamebook with a working system that matches the theme and meaningful choices as well as Easter eggs the fans love. Like Dave Morris with Knightmare, Crystal Maze and Heroquest and Jonathan Green with Sonic and Dr Who. Companies wouldn't want to employ someone full time, because most franchises would have 1 gamebook each, but I would expect a few gamebook writers could make a decent living from it. Just need to convince production companies that it is worth it, I suppose...
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